REFERENCE LIBRARY

Unit encyclopedia

Clear definitions, symbols, standards context and related conversion tools.

Length

meterm

The SI base unit of length, defined using the speed of light.

kilometerkm

A metric unit equal to 1,000 meters.

centimetercm

A metric unit equal to one hundredth of a meter.

millimetermm

A metric unit equal to one thousandth of a meter.

inchin

An international customary unit defined as exactly 25.4 millimeters.

footft

A customary unit equal to exactly 0.3048 meter or 12 inches.

yardyd

A customary unit equal to exactly 0.9144 meter or 3 feet.

milemi

A customary unit equal to exactly 1,609.344 meters.

Weight & Mass

kilogramkg

The SI base unit of mass, defined using the Planck constant.

gramg

A metric unit equal to one thousandth of a kilogram.

poundlb

An avoirdupois unit defined as exactly 0.45359237 kilogram.

ounceoz

An avoirdupois unit equal to one sixteenth of a pound.

stonest

A British unit equal to 14 avoirdupois pounds.

Temperature

Celsius°C

A scale where water freezes at 0 °C and boils near 100 °C.

Fahrenheit°F

A scale where water freezes at 32 °F and boils near 212 °F.

kelvinK

The SI base unit of thermodynamic temperature.

Volume

literL

A metric volume equal to one cubic decimeter.

millilitermL

A metric unit equal to one thousandth of a liter.

US gallongal

A US liquid unit equal to exactly 3.785411784 liters.

US cupcup

A US cooking measure equal to 236.5882365 milliliters.

US fluid ouncefl oz

A US liquid unit equal to one eighth of a cup.

Area

square meter

The SI-derived area of a square one meter on each side.

square footft²

An area equal to exactly 0.09290304 square meter.

acreac

A land area equal to 43,560 square feet.

hectareha

A metric land area equal to 10,000 square meters.

Speed

kilometer per hourkm/h

One kilometer traveled in one hour.

mile per hourmph

One statute mile traveled in one hour.

meter per secondm/s

The SI-derived unit of speed.

knotkn

A nautical speed equal to exactly 1.852 km/h.

Time

seconds

The SI base unit of time.

minutemin

A duration equal to 60 seconds.

hourh

A duration equal to 60 minutes.

dayd

A duration equal to 24 hours.

Data Storage

byteB

A digital information unit commonly composed of eight bits.

kilobyteKB

A decimal data unit equal to 1,000 bytes.

megabyteMB

A decimal data unit equal to 1,000,000 bytes.

gigabyteGB

A decimal data unit equal to 1,000,000,000 bytes.

terabyteTB

A decimal data unit equal to 1,000 gigabytes.

Energy

jouleJ

The SI-derived unit of energy.

caloriecal

A thermochemical unit equal to exactly 4.184 joules.

kilowatt-hourkWh

Energy delivered by one kilowatt for one hour.

British thermal unitBTU

A traditional heat-energy unit.

Power

wattW

The SI-derived unit of power equal to one joule per second.

kilowattkW

A power unit equal to 1,000 watts.

mechanical horsepowerhp

A unit historically associated with engine output.